Types of Steel Materials

As the foundation of heavy equipment tools, household appliances, and other items, steel plays a significant part in construction and manufacturing. There are many different kinds of steel. The kind of steel you choose can affect the strength and durability of a construction project.

The amount of impurities or additions determines the classification. This is what makes every type unique to its specific application.

Low-carbon steels are among the most common types of steel used by metal fabricators and come in a variety of shapes. You can find them in beams, pipes and other structural components. They are also suitable for fabrications made of welded materials, since they can be easily shaped and formed without losing their strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels contain less than 1.75% carbon content and are renowned for their hardness. They’re the top choice for cookware, knife blades and other tools that last. Also, they’re commonly used in the manufacturing of car parts and other mechanical gear.

High-carbon steels have more than 1.7 percent carbon. They are typically used for components that require exceptional strength and resistance to corrosion. This includes anchor bolts, rods, and tools.

Alloy steels have a wide variety of useful properties that can be altered to suit the needs of each application. For instance, tungsten could increase the strength and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium improves the ductility of stainless steels and raises their heat resistance. Molybdenum on the other hand increases the toughness and hardness of alloy steels.

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